VMware Fusion vs VirtualBox: Key Differences and Which to Choose

Article by:
Synextra

Wondering what the difference is between VMware Fusion and VirtualBox? Stuck figuring out which one will actually work best for your business? We can help.

Both are virtualisation software options that allow you to run multiple operating systems on your Mac. But there’s a lot of differences between the two that could impact your productivity, workflow and budget.

Making the wrong choice between them can lead to frustrating performance issues, unexpected costs, or tools that simply don’t match how your team works.

In this article, we’ll cut through the technical jargon and marketing spin to give you a straightforward comparison that actually helps you make a confident decision. Ready to find out which virtualisation tool is genuinely right for your business? Let’s take a look.

Overview of VMware Fusion and VirtualBox  

Both VMware Fusion and VirtualBox let you create and run virtual machines on your Mac. While they serve similar purposes, they take different approaches that might suit your business in different ways.

What is VMware Fusion?

VMWare Fusion is a desktop virtualisation product created specifically for Mac users. It allows you to run Windows, Linux, and other operating systems alongside macOS without rebooting.

Fusion is built for professional environments where performance and reliability matter. It’s designed to integrate smoothly with the Mac ecosystem while providing robust virtualisation capabilities. For businesses already using other VMware products, Fusion offers familiar tools and compatibility benefits.

While there is a free version available for personal use (Fusion Player), most business features require paid licenses through Fusion Pro. 

What is VirtualBox?

Oracle VM VirtualBox is a free, open-source option that works on macOS, Windows, Linux and other systems. Its main advantages are its zero cost, flexibility, and strong community support.

VirtualBox makes it easy to set up and manage virtual machines with a straightforward interface. It handles a wide range of operating systems and is particularly useful for testing, training and simpler business scenarios.

Many businesses choose VirtualBox when they’re looking to avoid ongoing license fees or vendor lock-in. It’s especially useful if you need virtual machines across different types of computers in your organisation, including Macs.

Business considerations 

When choosing between VMware Fusion and VirtualBox for your Mac environment, there are six key business factors to consider: We begin with cost, security, and performance. Then we’ll look at what they’re like to use, how well they handle different operating systems, and how they integrate with other tools.

1) Cost

VirtualBox stands out as a free and open-source solution. You and your team can use it without buying a license for most business and personal projects.

The open-source model gives you flexibility to customize and integrate with other tools. In contrast, VMware Fusion sticks to a proprietary model, built on closed-source code.

This means you get less room to customize and have to follow VMware’s licensing terms. If you want more control, transparency, and no-cost software, VirtualBox is the clear winner here.

VMware has recently changed its licensing model for Fusion. The key points to know:

  • VMware Fusion Pro is now free for personal, non-commercial use (requiring only registration for a Broadcom account)
  • For business or commercial use, VMware has moved to a subscription-only model costing around £95 per year per user
  • The separate “Player” version has been discontinued – all users now get the full Pro features, with licensing determined by how you use the software

This subscription model is a significant change from VMware’s previous perpetual license approach. For businesses, this means ongoing annual costs rather than a one-time purchase, which needs to be factored into your budget planning.

2) Security

When comparing security features, it’s important to remember that both VMware Fusion and VirtualBox are desktop virtualisation applications running on macOS, not enterprise-grade hypervisors.

That said, VMware Fusion offers stronger security features for business environments. With Fusion Pro, you get encrypted virtual machines, more granular user access controls, and regular security updates from VMware’s dedicated team. The VM isolation in Fusion tends to be better, which can be important when running potentially untrusted software in your virtual machines.

VirtualBox provides adequate security for many standard use cases, with features like encrypted virtual disks and snapshot capabilities. However, it generally doesn’t offer the same depth of security features as Fusion Pro. The open-source nature of VirtualBox means security issues are addressed by the community, which can sometimes result in longer response times for patches compared to VMware’s commercial support.

For most small business scenarios, both solutions offer sufficient security. However, if your organisation works with sensitive data or has specific compliance requirements, Fusion’s more comprehensive security features and commercial support may provide additional peace of mind.

3) Performance

When it comes to pure performance on Macs, VMware Fusion generally outperforms VirtualBox. Fusion is optimised specifically for macOS and delivers better overall system responsiveness, especially for resource-intensive tasks.

For businesses running multiple virtual machines simultaneously, Fusion’s memory management and CPU allocation provide smoother operation and better multitasking capabilities. Applications typically run faster on Fusion, with fewer bottlenecks during peak usage times.

VirtualBox performs reasonably well for basic tasks and less demanding workloads but may struggle with graphics-intensive applications or when running numerous VMs at once. For everyday business applications, the performance gap might be negligible but becomes more apparent under heavier workloads.

Fusion also offers better support for 3D graphics acceleration, which matters if you’re running design software or applications that require GPU support.

4) User experience and interface

VMware Fusion’s interface feels polished and Mac-native. It gives you a streamlined dashboard with clear visual cues, making it simple to manage multiple virtual machines. The interface follows macOS design principles, so Mac users will find it intuitive and consistent with their other applications.

Fusion also offers useful features like snapshots (which let you save a VM’s state at any point and revert back later), easy installation of operating systems, and straightforward sharing between macOS and your virtual machines.

VirtualBox, meanwhile, gets points for its simple and clean interface. All the main controls sit right in one window, which keeps things from getting confusing. Some folks might find it less fancy compared to Fusion, but it still has key features like snapshot management and detailed VM settings.

VirtualBox also uses fewer system resources, which is nice if you’re working on older Mac hardware or just don’t want your machine bogged down.

FeatureVMware FusionVirtualBox
User interfaceProfessional, modernSimple, functional
Ease of useMore advanced optionsStraightforward, user-friendly
Resource efficiencyModerate to highGenerally lighter

5) Apple Silicon compatibility

With Apple’s transition to making its own processors, compatibility has become a key consideration for Mac users. VMware Fusion now offers native Apple Silicon support, so it can run efficiently on the latest Mac hardware. Fusion can run arm64 virtual machines natively on Apple Silicon Macs.

VirtualBox has been slower to fully support Apple Silicon Macs. While development is ongoing, its capabilities on M1 and M2 Macs are more limited compared to Fusion. This is definitely something to consider if your business is upgrading to the latest Mac hardware.

If you’re still using Intel-based Macs, both options have similar compatibility. But for businesses investing in newer Apple hardware, Fusion’s more mature support for the newer CPUs may be decisive.

6) Integration with other tools

VMware Fusion connects smoothly with the broader VMware ecosystem. If your business uses other VMware products like vSphere, Fusion makes it easy to move virtual machines between your desktop and server environments.

This integration can be valuable for developers who need to test on their Macs before deploying to VMware-based server infrastructure. Fusion also works well with common development tools and offers good support for DevOps workflows.

VirtualBox plays well with open-source tools and scripting environments. It supports Vagrant, so deployment and management are a breeze for software development teams. This makes it popular in development environments that emphasise open-source solutions.

If you care about cross-platform flexibility, VirtualBox offers easier compatibility if you’re working across Mac, Windows and Linux hosts. VMware would require different products (Fusion for Mac, Workstation for Windows/Linux) to achieve the same coverage.

Azure compatibility and integration 

The relationship between virtualisation and Azure is an important consideration for many companies we work with. If you’re also an Azure-focused business, you might wonder how these virtualisation tools fit into your Microsoft cloud strategy.

VMware Fusion in the Azure ecosystem

While Fusion doesn’t directly integrate with Azure in the same way enterprise VMware products do, it still offers several advantages for Mac users working with Azure.

Fusion provides really good support for running Windows VMs that can be used for Azure development and testing. You can easily set up environments that mirror your Azure configurations for local development.

For Mac-based developers working with Azure, Fusion offers a robust platform for running the necessary tools and SDKs in a Windows environment while remaining on your preferred Mac hardware.

One downside is with migration: moving a VM from Fusion to Azure isn’t a one-click process. It typically involves converting the VM to a compatible format (like VHD), then uploading and configuring it in Azure. This is more of a manual process compared to the enterprise VMware migration tools.

VirtualBox and Azure

Like Fusion, VirtualBox doesn’t have native integration with Azure, but it serves well as a development and testing platform. You can run Windows or Linux VMs that match your Azure environments.

VirtualBox works well with development tools commonly used in Azure workflows, and being free, it’s a cost-effective way to set up testing environments.

For moving VirtualBox VMs to Azure, you’ll typically need to export your virtual machines and then convert them to a format compatible with Azure. As with Fusion, this process involves several manual steps.

Making the right choice for your Azure strategy

If you’re primarily using virtualization for Azure development and testing on Mac hardware, either tool can work well. Your choice might come down to:

  • Budget considerations (VirtualBox being free)
  • Performance needs (Fusion typically performing better)
  • Apple Silicon support (where Fusion currently has the edge)
  • Ecosystem compatibility (if you’re already using other VMware products)

Supported platforms and compatibility

Picking the right virtualisation tool really depends on how well it fits with your current systems and what you need. Both VMware Fusion and VirtualBox work with a wide range of guest operating systems, but there are some differences in how well they support them.

Host operating system support

Since we’re focusing on Mac users, it’s worth noting that both VMware Fusion and VirtualBox run on macOS. However, Fusion is exclusively for Mac, while VirtualBox also runs on Windows, Linux, and other platforms.

If your team uses a mix of Macs and other computers, VirtualBox offers the advantage of a consistent tool across all platforms. With VMware, you’d need Fusion for Macs and Workstation for Windows/Linux machines.

Supported platforms and compatibility 

Picking the right virtualisation tool really depends on how well it fits with your current systems and what you need. Both VMware and VirtualBox work with a lot of operating systems, but they offer different levels of flexibility for hosts and guests. 

Host operating system support 

Your business machines might run on different operating systems. VirtualBox covers a wide range of host platforms—you can use it on Windows, Linux, macOS, and even Solaris. That’s especially helpful if your organisation has a mix of devices. Got both Windows and Linux desktops? VirtualBox works on both. 

VMware comes in a few flavours. VMware Workstation Pro supports Windows and Linux hosts. If you’re on macOS, you’ll need VMware Fusion. 

Host OSVirtualBoxVMware Fusion
WindowsYesNo (requires VMware Workstation)
LinuxYesNo (requires VMware Workstation)
macOSYesYes

Guest operating system compatibility 

Both solutions support a variety of guest operating systems on your Mac, but with some important limitations:

VMware Fusion has excellent support for Windows guests (from Windows XP to Windows 11) and popular Linux distributions. However, macOS guest support is more complicated – it’s only available on Intel-based Macs and is being deprecated for newer macOS versions. On Apple Silicon Macs, you can only run ARM-based guest OSes (like Windows 11 ARM or ARM Linux), and macOS guests are not supported at all.

VirtualBox also supports a broad range of guest operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and many Unix-like systems. It can even run older or less common operating systems, which might be valuable for specific business needs. However, macOS guest support in VirtualBox is experimental at best, only works on Intel Macs, and offers limited performance with no official support.

For mainstream business use involving Windows or Linux guests, both platforms work well. Fusion typically offers better integration and performance for Windows guests, with smoother operation of tools like Windows-specific graphics drivers and seamless file sharing between host and guest. VirtualBox, meanwhile, generally provides more flexibility for running less common or older operating systems.

If you’re primarily running Windows on your Mac for business applications, Fusion’s superior Windows integration might be worth the cost. For developers needing to test across multiple operating systems, including niche ones, VirtualBox’s broader compatibility could be advantageous.

Still choosing? We can help 

We hope this comparison has given you enough information to make an informed choice between VMware Fusion and VirtualBox. Both platforms have their strengths, with Fusion offering superior performance and Apple Silicon support, while VirtualBox provides excellent flexibility at no cost.

For Mac-based businesses, Fusion’s native approach often delivers a more seamless experience, especially when running Windows applications. However, VirtualBox’s cost advantages and cross-platform compatibility make it attractive for budget-conscious orgs.

Still struggling to decide which one to go for? Get in touch with our team today for personalised advice on virtualisation strategies that align with your business goals. Our friendly cloud experts are here to help.

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